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Treatment for peptic ulcers is often successful, leading to ulcer healing. Options include the prescription medications sucralfate (Carafate) and misoprostol (Cytotec). In some cases, your doctor may prescribe medications called cytoprotective agents that help protect the tissues that line your stomach and small intestine. Medications that protect the lining of your stomach and small intestine. Side effects can include constipation or diarrhea, depending on the main ingredients.Īntacids can provide symptom relief but generally aren't used to heal your ulcer. Antacids neutralize existing stomach acid and can provide rapid pain relief. Your doctor may include an antacid in your drug regimen. Acid blockers - also called histamine (H-2) blockers - reduce the amount of stomach acid released into your digestive tract, which relieves ulcer pain and encourages healing.Īvailable by prescription or over the counter, acid blockers include the medications famotidine (Pepcid AC), cimetidine (Tagamet HB) and nizatidine (Axid AR).Īntacids that neutralize stomach acid. Ask your doctor whether a calcium supplement may reduce this risk. Long-term use of proton pump inhibitors, particularly at high doses, may increase your risk of hip, wrist and spine fracture. These drugs include the prescription and over-the-counter medications omeprazole (Prilosec), lansoprazole (Prevacid), rabeprazole (Aciphex), esomeprazole (Nexium) and pantoprazole (Protonix). Proton pump inhibitors - also called PPIs - reduce stomach acid by blocking the action of the parts of cells that produce acid. Medications that block acid production and promote healing. You'll likely need to take antibiotics for two weeks, as well as additional medications to reduce stomach acid, including a proton pump inhibitor and possibly bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol). The antibiotics used will be determined by where you live and current antibiotic resistance rates. These may include amoxicillin (Amoxil), clarithromycin (Biaxin), metronidazole (Flagyl), tinidazole (Tindamax), tetracycline and levofloxacin. pylori is found in your digestive tract, your doctor may recommend a combination of antibiotics to kill the bacterium. pylori bacterium if present, eliminating or reducing use of NSAIDs if possible, and helping your ulcer to heal with medication.Īntibiotic medications to kill H. Usually treatment will involve killing the H. Treatment for peptic ulcers depends on the cause. During the X-ray, you swallow a white liquid (containing barium) that coats your digestive tract and makes an ulcer more visible.
ULCER MEDICATION SERIES
Sometimes called a barium swallow, this series of X-rays of your upper digestive system creates images of your esophagus, stomach and small intestine. If the endoscopy shows an ulcer in your stomach, a follow-up endoscopy should be performed after treatment to show that it has healed, even if your symptoms improve. Your doctor is more likely to recommend endoscopy if you are older, have signs of bleeding, or have experienced recent weight loss or difficulty eating and swallowing. If your doctor detects an ulcer, a small tissue sample (biopsy) may be removed for examination in a lab. Using the endoscope, your doctor looks for ulcers. During endoscopy, your doctor passes a hollow tube equipped with a lens (endoscope) down your throat and into your esophagus, stomach and small intestine. Your doctor may use a scope to examine your upper digestive system (endoscopy). Depending on which test is used, you may need to discontinue the medication for a period of time because antacids can lead to false-negative results.Įndoscopy. pylori, make sure to let your doctor know. If you are taking an antacid prior to the testing for H.
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pylori, your breath sample will contain the radioactive carbon in the form of carbon dioxide. Later, you blow into a bag, which is then sealed. pylori breaks down the substance in your stomach. For the breath test, you drink or eat something that contains radioactive carbon.